Key Concepts in Existentialism

Key Concepts in Existentialism

Blog Article

Existentialism, a ideology that developed in the 19th and 20th centuries, emphasizes personal freedom, free will, and personal experience. Central to this school of thought is the belief that existence precedes essence, indicating that humans determine their own meaning and meaning through their actions. Philosophers of existentialism like Jean-Paul Sartre and Nietzsche argue that life is inherently meaningless, and it is up to each individual to determine their own values in a uncaring universe.

This school of thought confronts conventional ideas of preordained fate and the idea that life's purpose is pre-established. Instead, existentialism suggests that people must face the underlying absurdity of life and embrace their liberty to decide and do. This often leads to an existential dilemma, where people wrestle with feelings of unease and confusion as they encounter the void of inherent meaning. Nonetheless, it is through this conflict that one can reach authentic existence by acknowledging accountability for one's actions and forging personal significance.

Existentialism also explores concepts of estrangement, desperation, and the state of being human. In a philosophy world where traditional values and beliefs are often challenged, existentialism provides a basis for grasping the nuances of being human. By accepting the void of absolute truths, existentialist philosophy encourages individuals to live passionately and authentically, despite the uncertainties and challenges of life. It is a call to embrace the freedom and responsibility that come with being human, and to find significance in an otherwise unfeeling existence.